Routledge
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Philosophy for A2:
Philosophical Problems

About the Book

Philosophy for A2: Philosophical Problems covers the new AQA Advanced level syllabus for philosophy from 2008. Structured very closely around the AQA specifications for Unit 4: Philosophical Problems, it introduces the student to each of the five key texts studied closely in this Unit:

  • Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  • Plato's The Republic
  • Mill's On Liberty
  • Descartes' Meditations
  • Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil

All chapters are helpfully subdivided into short digestible passages, and include:

  • comprehension questions to test core knowledge
  • discussion questions to deepen understanding
  • ‘going further’ sections for advanced study
  • cross-references to help students make connections
  • helpful summaries and a glossary.

In addition, a chapter on exam preparation contains a wealth of helpful hints and tips on revision and exam techniques. Written by an experienced philosopher and A level consultant, Philosophy for A2: Philosophical Problems is an essential companion for all students of A2 level philosophy.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
    1. Plato, The Republic
  • Appearance and reality: the Forms
  • Knowledge and virtue: the Philosopher King
  • Political rule: justice and democracy
    1. Descartes, Meditations
  • Certainty: doubt, deception and the cogito
  • Mind and body: dualism and rationalism
  • God
    1. Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  • Empiricism: psychology, knowledge, miracles
  • Cause and effect: conjunction and necessity
  • Free will
    1. Mill, On Liberty
  • Freedom of the individual: liberty, harm and the state
  • Individual development: truth, individuality, utility
  • Democracy: tyranny of the majority, applications
    1. Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil
  • Scope of philosophy: language, the new philosophy
  • Nature of morality: slave morality, the will to power, value
  • Religious belief: analysis, prospects
    1. Preparing for the exam
  • Revision
  • Exam technique
  • Glossary
  • Index